![]() ![]() Tabatha Abu El-Haj, Networking the Party: First Amendment Rights & the Pursuit of Responsive Party Government, 118 Colum. ![]() More academic articles by Rick Hasen › Recent Books by ELB Contributors Three Pathologies of American Voting Rights Illuminated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and How to Treat and Cure Them, Election Law Journal (2020) Optimism and Despair About a 2020 “Election Meltdown” and Beyond, 100 Boston University Law Review Online 298 (2020) (part of symposium on my book, Election Meltdown) Research Note: Record Election Litigation Rates in the 2020 Election: An Aberration or a Sign of Things to Come?, Election Law Journal, (2022) Identifying and Minimizing the Risk of Election Subversion and Stolen Elections in the Contemporary United States, 135 Harvard Law Review Forum 265 (2022) Nonprofit Law as a Tool to Kill What Remains of Campaign Finance Law: Reluctant Lessons from Ellen Aprill, 46 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review (forthcoming 2023) (festschrift symposium honoring Ellen Aprill), draft available, Įlection Reform: Past, Present, and Future in Oxford Handbook of American Election Law (Eugene Mazo, ed., forthcoming 2023), draft available: More op-eds and commentaries by Rick › Recent Academic Articles and Working Papers by Rick Hasen No One is Coming to Save Us from the ‘Dagger at the Throat of America,’ N.Y. ![]() What Democrats Need From Mitch McConnell to Make an Election Reform Deal Worth It, Slate, Jan. North Carolina Republicans Ask SCOTUS To Decimate Voting Rights in Every State, Slate, Feb. How to Keep the Rising Tide of Fake News from Drowning Our Democracy, N.Y. How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself, Slate, Mar. But He’s Still a Danger, Washington Post, Mar. The One Group That Can Stop Elon Musk from Unbanning Trump on Twitter, Slate, May 10, 2022įacebook and Twitter Could Let Trump Back Online. 6 Committee Should Be Looking Ahead to Election Threats in 2024, Wash. No One is Above the Law, and that Starts with Donald Trump, N.Y. It’s Hard to Overstate the Danger of the Voting Case the Supreme Court Just Agreed to Hear, Slate, June 30, 2022 What the Critics Get Incredibly Wrong About the Collins-Manchin Election Bill, Slate, July 25, 2022 The Truly Scary Part About the 1.6 Billion Conservative Donation, Slate, Aug(with Dahlia Lithwick) The Supreme Court is Headed for a Self-Imposed Voting Caseload Disaster, Slate, Octo(with Nat Bach) The Courts are the Only Thing Holding Back Total Election Subversion, The Atlantic, November 2, 2022Īn Arizona Court Seems to Think Voter Intimidation Isn’t Voter Intimidation, NBC News Think, November 1, 2022 I’ve Been Way More Worried About American Democracy Than I Am Right Now, Slate, November 14, 2022 It Should Keep Him on a Short Leash to Protect Democracy, Slate, January 25, 2023 Unfortunately, the Biggest Election Case of the Supreme Court Term Could Soon Be Moot, Slate, February 6, 2023 To the extent that Trump, Lindell, and others think that their reckless repetition of disinformation about the 2020 election is protected by the First Amendment, they may be much more vulnerable to liability (both civil and criminal) than they realize. Although the “stolen valor” case ( Alvarez) holds that Congress or a state legislature must have a reason to criminalize speech in order for the “reckless disregard” standard to apply, Alvarez recognized both defamation and fraud as longstanding appropriate bases for holding speech to the “reckless disregard” standard. 64 (1964), applied the same “reckless disregard” standard to criminal prosecutions that New York Times v. This point may be relevant for civil litigation against Trump, as well as others (like Mike Lindell), but it’s also potentially relevant to possible criminal exposure from repeated reckless falsehoods. These notes further support the point that anytime Trump has claimed that the election was stolen from him since learning from the Justice Department, including Bill Barr and his successor, that these claims were baseless, Trump is making statements in reckless disregard of the truth and thus acting outside the protection of the First Amendment. According to the Times, the notes include Donaghue telling Trump: “Much of the info you’re getting is false.” Also: “We look at allegations but they don’t pan out,” Trump was told according to the notes. DOJ has turned these notes over to the House Oversight and Reform Committee. Rosen, took of a conversation with then-president Trump. Donaghue, a DOJ deputy to Acting AG Jeffrey A. ![]() NY Times reports on notes that Richard P. ![]()
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![]() These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'memorandum.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2021 Chevron signed a memorandum of understanding with state-run company Sonatrach to investigate natural-gas opportunities in 2020 but progress had been slow until recently. 2021 The memorandum was a departure from practice during President Donald Trump’s administration, when immigration agencies were given wide latitude on whom to arrest, detain, and deport. 2021 Carriero said the union disagrees with Harrington’s 2018 memo, which concluded the memorandum was invalid. Just below the address section or the letterhead, the word Memo or Memorandum appears to make it clear that the message is being communicated through a memo. ![]() 2022 The memorandum of understanding is the centerpiece of a visit this week by Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz to Morocco, which established formal relations with Israel last year as part of the U.S.-brokered Abraham Accords. The heading section includes the name and address of the company, which is already printed in the case of a letterhead. Matt Williams, The Conversation, 2 Feb. The memorandum is among the most versatile of organizational documents. 2022 Part of the the problem, as Lee Feinstein of Indiana University and Mariana Budjeryn at Harvard Kennedy School note, is that the memorandum is not legally binding. E-mail messages typically take the form of memoranda. 2023 The memorandum is Israel's second with an Arab nation after Gantz signed one with Morocco last year. 2023 The memorandum is a key document outlining the jurisdictions between the two entities and allows Hopkins to proceed with further creation of its force. There are a few differences between a Memorandum of Agreement with a Memorandum of Understanding (MOA) that are worth noting. ![]() Recent Examples on the Web This memorandum will be news to many prisoners who meet the requirements for CARES Act home confinement placement and also have the support of the warden at their institution. ![]() ![]() ![]() (bringing the total amount raised to $2.25 million), $9 million in a Series A round in February 2020, and $23 million in a Series B round in September 2020. In 2019, Liquid Death received US$1.6 million in seed funding from Science Inc. Mike Cessario founded Liquid Death, a canned-water company. Mountain water from the Alps is 100 percent pure.These natural minerals and electrolytes are not only beneficial to your health, but they also quench your thirst.After a clever purification procedure that keeps 100% of the original mineral profile of the water, the water is tapped straight from the spring into our bottler, where it flows directly into air-tight cans.Liquid Death is sourced from a mountain spring buried beneath a few hundred feet of stone.The majority of famous bottled waters are over-purified municipal tap water. ![]() But, it would help if you remembered that Liquid Death isn’t without its flaws. ![]() And the best part? They don’t charge for shipping! That’s a win-win for everyone. The company also donates a portion of the proceeds to ocean clean-up organizations. Its sugar content is shallow, with calories per can. Liquid Death’s nutrition facts make it easy to compare to other sports drinks. So how can you get more water if you don’t drink enough? A simple way to start getting more water is to drink more water. Only 20% of the recommended daily amount comes from food items. Yet, many people don’t get enough water every day. This water brand boasts that its spring water contains natural minerals that are great for the body. The liquid death nutritional facts are out there for all to see. You can join their Liquid Death Country Club and receive a free 12-pack case if you’re a sports fan! It’s an excellent way to help the environment at the same time! When you buy a can of Liquid Death, you’re helping to save the planet. Its cans are recyclable, and they donate $0.05 to a nonprofit organization. If you’re looking for a healthy alternative to pop, try Liquid Death. It’s not hard to see why they’re so popular. They don’t simply create t-shirts with their logo on them, and each item is thoughtfully designed and shows that the company cares about what they do. The company also has some fantastic merchandise. For every can of Liquid Death sold, the brand donates $0.05 to an ocean cleanup organization. To make the brand more environmentally friendly, Liquid Death uses recyclable cans. ![]() ![]() ![]() Your character's basic stats in Fallout 3 are broken up into two categories. This section is a guide to the S.P.E.C.I.A.L system, the skill system, and the perks you get as you level up. ![]() Since you can't respec after you leave Vault 101, it's probably a good idea to know what you want. The e-mail address is the only credit I could dig up (Right click-view in new tab or window to get the full version) Character Creation & Specįallout 3 starts off with you creating your character and determining their stats. Feel free to reference them if you need to find a location.įirst Gamespy has a great interactive map (Although it's a bit complex)Īnd then there's this map I found on the internet. Since this guide references a lot of locations without explicitly telling you where they are, here are a few maps from other places (Not our work). Special Thanks to Boyce and DualReaver for taking a bunch of screenshots for us. Mentions of Downloadable Content and related subjects are relevant only for people with the 360 or PC versions of the game, but Playstation 3 owners will soon be received the DLC. Please note that this guide was written by users who (for the most part) all played the Xbox 360 version of Fallout 3. The guide is a constant work in progress, and all of our editors will be happy to hear your suggestions and make necessary alterations. Fallout 3 is a behemoth, and we did the best we could, but there are undoubtedly gaps. Feel free to comment on the guide pointing out things that are not included. ![]() Obviously, with a project this size and scope, there are bound to be options or quests we missed. We're probably crazy for attempting this. ![]() ![]() ![]() It starts with comparing the first element from each of the tuplesĬase1: Comparison starts with a first element of each tuple. If they do not compare to =, then it proceed to the second element and so on. The comparison starts with a first element of each tuple. (company, emp, profile) = x # tuple unpackingĪ comparison operator in Python can work with tuples. I don’t know, I’m slightly warming to the idea, but I don’t know that I’m warm enough to support adding yet more syntax to the language.X = ("Guru99", 20, "Education") # tuple packing Sure it works in match statements, but taken out of the context of multiple cases, its a bit too implicit and not useful enough. That’s just isinstance and raise in disguise. What are we going to do, write something like this: float(x) = y One problem I see is that iterable unpacking has many obvious applications for builtin types, but its harder to see useful applications for this when it comes to builtins. (This can be re-written as a match with two cases, but not one case.) We’re modelling it as: if isinstance(p, Point): So rather than modelling Point(x, y) = p as equivalent to match p: This would have to include an implicit type check, not an assertion. I think it also hurts your case to keep mentioning “assertions” since the critical feature of assertions is that they can be turned off. Since this proposal is being explicitly described as pattern matching generalised to assignments, it is relevent that the behaviour is not the same as pattern matching. Sure, but that’s not the behaviour of the match.case statement. Has a very obvious parallel: = a_list # Throws `ValueError` Point(x, y) = some_other_object # Throws `TypeError` And that’s why, in my opinion, it would be better to use the match keyword in the one-line assignment, such as “match = some_seq” - that way, you guarantee that it’s using match/case semantics rather than regular unpacking. This is the sort of subtle difference that means that arbitrarily extending assignment to support types of match/case structures is going to create weird edge cases. So it will never match something that is iterable but isn’t a sequence. If it does, it THEN unpacks the sequence and assigns it. ![]() It first queries the sequence to see if it has length 2. It will succeed or fail based on the actual results of iteration.īut “case :” in a match statement is specifically a sequence unpack. When you do “ = thing”, Python does a two-element unpack of thing (which iterates over it three steps, and will fail if either it stops short of two or if it yields a third item), then assigns them. > a_thing = iter() # reinitialize since it was consumed It’s true that they behave identically in the example you gave, but consider this: > a_thing = iter() Yes, but they’re still going to be confusingly similar, since the syntax in a match statement is NOT the same as the almost identical syntax in unpacking assignment. Please correct me if I misunderstood your point. The argument that we would be “inventing a confusingly almost-the-same-but-different behaviour” may be valid but it is also already the case for iterables. In both cases, an “assertion” is (would be) performed on assignment, whereas a match case would fall through. = a_list # Throws `ValueError` `a_list` is a one-item list Point(x, y) = some_other_object # Throws `TypeError` `some_other_object` is not a `Point` What I’m saying is that a hypothetical: Point: (Try this using an iterable of (print("Hello, world") for _ in range(3)) and then vary the length it’ll never match the case statement, but always be attempted for the unpacking.) In that the first one will accept any iterable whatsoever, attempt to retrieve four values from it, and if it gets precisely three, assigns them the second will ONLY match a sequence of length three. There’s also a notable, though perhaps also subtle, distinction between these two constructs: = iterable Otherwise, there’d be this weird disconnect regarding the _ special name (which is just a variable name elsewhere), which is bound to cause very very subtle confusion somewhere, possibly in a project that uses I18n tools. If this sort of syntax were to be added, I would want to see the match keyword used in it somewhere, since the semantics of match/case are not quite identical to sequence unpacking. ![]() But there would be no conversion involved, and IMO there shouldn’t be. ![]() These semantics could be seen as broadly equivalent to the assert-and-assign described. Print(f"Y= and the point is on the y-axis.") With the introduction of PEP-622, we have the elegant and succinct syntax of matching a value by an instance of a class while also assigning attribute values of the instance to variables, e.g.: class Point: ![]() ![]() ![]() In Europe, Singapore, and Mexico, sewage water is recycled. Other solutions and experiments are being tried. In India, a river interlinking project has been proposed which would redistribute the waters from all of India’s rivers in a more sustainable way. in order to replace the water being drawn from the Ogallala Aquifer. There have been plans to move water south from Canada to the U.S. Other countries need to find a way to access this water or manage their own water properly. The majority of the world’s usable water is confined to just six countries – China, Colombia, Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and Canada. In a section called, “When the Rivers Run Dry…We Go Looking for New Water,” he outlines ideas and solutions for water management. In the final sections of the book, Pearce switches to a more pragmatic, if not optimistic, tone. ![]() Since access to water is controlled by dams in modern times, countries with the most power end up having the most access to water, creating yet more inequality. ![]() After the war, Israel seized control over the river’s headwaters. The conflict began when Israel diverted the Jordan River at the Sea of Galilee. The world’s first modern water war was fought in 1967 between Israel and Palestine. The most daunting problem outlined by Pearce is the threat of wars over water. The creation of dams also leads to the dissolution of wetlands, which can lead to more flooding instead of less. An example is the disruption of fish spawning, which can lead to a decrease in fish reproduction. The monetary and ecological costs of creating a dam often outweigh the profits of building one. Although the use of dams helped to establish ancient civilizations, the modern creation of dams is often a short-term solution to a long-term problem. Dams are used to divert the waters of a lake or river for drinking water or to generate energy. Another problem, Pearce explains, is the misuse of dams. Similarly, Africa’s Lake Chad shrank by almost 95 percent between 19 because of overuse. It used to be one of the largest lakes in the world until the Soviet Union started diverting water from it in the 1960s. In western Asia, the Aral Sea dried up in 2014. India has no choice but to use underground water for consumption because its groundwater is contaminated by arsenic and sulfur. In India, underwater aquifers are being drained at an alarming rate without replacing their water. ![]() In a section titled, “When the Rivers Run Dry…We Mine Our Children’s Water,” Pearce next gives an overview of the severe water problems facing other countries. A portion of China’s wheat and corn are produced in Shandong, which is at the very end of the river – another example of illogical water management. In 1972, it did not have enough water to reach the ocean, which caused an overflow of silt upstream. This is similar to the abuse of the Yellow River in China. The town of El Paso, which once employed thousands of migrant farm workers, cannot sustain its farming economy any longer because of the lack of water. In 2001, the river got so low that a sandbar formed across it. The river, which used to supply abundant water to farms and cities in its watershed, has been severely abused since the 1950s. Pearce proceeds to a case study of the Rio Grande River in Texas. Countries like Iran, Egypt, and Algeria are short of water of any kind. is the biggest exporter of virtual water, while Japan and the EU are the biggest importers. In general, the Western economy utilizes the most virtual water. The world uses the equivalent to twenty Nile Rivers per year in virtual water. An example is grain grown in California and exported to China. He explains the concept of “virtual water,” which is the water contained in imported and exported products. In the same section, Pearce outlines illogical water importation and exportation practices. By comparison, humans use just a gallon and a half of water a day for drinking, washing, and toilet use. It takes 250 to 650 gallons to grow just one pound of rice, 3,000 gallons to produce the meat for one hamburger, and 400 gallons to make a pound of sugar. According to Pearce, humans use the most water to produce food. In the first section, “When the Rivers Run Dry…The Crops Fail,” Pearce educates the reader about the amount of water it takes to fuel our daily lives. Pearce is a writer at the London-based New Scientist magazine and focuses on global environmental issues. The book is information-heavy, broken up into ten sections of thirty-four short chapters. For his research, Pearce canvassed more than thirty countries to assess the political, ecological, and historical factors that have led to a mismanagement of water. When the Rivers Run Dry (2006) is a survey of the world’s water crisis by Fred Pearce. ![]() ![]() ![]() It is in the eastern part of the town where all of the citizens have gathered. After the fight, the party won't be able to stay at the hotel anymore as there's no worker left to keep the business running. Ninten and his party will however the next day be attacked by the hotel employee who is revealed to be a Starman. ![]() The hospital and hotel are two of the few buildings Ninten can enter, and he can optionally choose to stay the night in the latter for a surprisingly low price. When arriving at Spookane, the party notices how the entire western part of the town has been abandoned by the residents and is instead infested by several enemies. To the west is Reindeer, which is a town Ninten must pass by in order to reach Spookane. Snowman is located to the east of Spookane, and can be reached through a cave to the north of the area where the two main parts of Spookane separates, which one more easily can get through by taking a train. Several portions of the town are affected by cliffs, which also is what primarily surrounds the town. ![]() ![]() Spookane is the sixth biggest, or second smallest, settlement in the game, featuring an area of 7,097 square meters, only surpassing Snowman. In her first hint she will reveal the whereabouts of the fourth melody, in her second one she'll tell about the individual who will give Ninten the item to make Ana join his party, and in her third one she tells him about a guitar player in Magicant who reveals the location of all the eight melodies. The mother will give Ninten the key to her house in hope that he'll bring the building into a normal state again.Ī woman in the center of the residential area will give Ninten three hints for $1000 each. Their son, Buggerror Rosemary, has been renamed to whatever name the player has chosen to give Ninten because of unknown reasons. The Rosemarys themselves can be found in the eastern part of the town and mention that they've chosen to live outside as a result of the ghosts that have started to appear in their house. In the northwestern part of the Spookane Residential, a jolly and humming postman can also be found wondering what the Rosemarys' new address is a girl who presumably is the daughter of the Rosemarys, who is standing on a cliff nearby, tells Ninten to tell the postman that the Rosemarys have moved far away. Several inhabitants talk and give information about the ghost house and the monsters which have taken over half of the town there's also a boy who mentions that a ghost has appeared in his house, but that it decided to leave because of the limited size of his room. None of the buildings except for the Rosemary's house can be entered, so Ninten can only interact with the people outside. If Ninten and his friends choose to stay a night at the hotel, the hotel worker will be revealed to be a a Starman when they awaken the day after, and once he has been defeated the hotel will be left abandoned.Īll the inhabitants reside in the Spookane Residential, which consists of eight villas and the Rosemary's house, which lies in the northern outskirts of the residential area, often being referred to as a ghost house. The area is filled with several hostile creatures and is therefore unpopulated, though the hotel and the hospital are open for business and are also the only buildings which can be entered in this portion of the town. The Spookane Downtown consists of ten multi-level buildings and a train station. Spookane is divided into two areas: the Spookane Downtown to the west, and the Spookane Residential to the east. ![]() ![]() ipa files on your iPhone.We’ll be keeping our eyes peeled for changes to macOS 10.15 Catalina as the betas roll out, and we’ll make sure you’re kept up to date as they crop up. Yes, there is a new alternative app called AltStore, which can also be used to install. Is there any alternative to Cydia Impactor?.However, the app you install using may affect your warranty. No, it does not void the warranty of your iPhone or iPad. Yes, it supports iOS 11, iOS 12, iOS 13, iOS 14, and all upcoming iOS versions. It does not jailbreak or root your device. No, this is an app that runs on your computer and lets you install. The most important thing is only to download IPA files from reputable sources. Provided the app or file you are transferring is safe on your computer, it will be safe on your mobile device. Because you are not jailbreaking, you are not leaving your device open to the potential for malware or viruses. ![]() Yes, sideloading with Cydia Impactor is one of the safest processes you can use to transfer files and apps between devices. There is a Reddit Community for discussion on this topic. It can be done using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, SD card, or, as we do most often, with IPA files, using the lightning cable to connect the iPhone or iPad to the computer. Sideloading is a process whereby a file can be transferred from one device to another. Frequently Asked Questions:Ĭydia Impactor is a computer program that allows the installation of. If nothing works, try using another desktop or laptop and see if that solves the problem. Like all software, this app must be up to date. ![]() If the cable is OK, but Cydia Impactor still doesn’t find your device, try the next method. Are you using an Apple-certified one? If you are and it doesn’t work, try a different cable. Reboot your machine and install iTunes againĬheck your USB cable.Delete iTunes, Apple Mobile Device Support, and Apple Application Support from your computer.There are five possible fixes to this start at the beginning and work through until one works for you:ĭoes the USB port work properly? Look at your device – is it charging when plugged in? If not, the port could be faulty try a different one. iTunes doesn’t recognize your iPhone or iPad.Your device isn’t connected correctly to your computer.iTunes is not installed on your computer, or it is not up to date.This isn’t an issue with the Impactor app it is with your computer, and it could be for one of these reasons: Fix Cydia Impactor Doesn’t Detect My Device.Copy to clipboard and, when you use Cydia Impactor, that is the password to use with your Apple ID.Click Create, and you will get a new password generated.Type the details you used in Cydia Impactor.When you input your Apple ID, a provision.cpp error may appear – it will say “ provision.cpp: 150 Please Sign in With App-Specific Password” or it will tell you that you didn’t put your Apple details correctly. Follow these steps to solve it: There are a couple of errors that you might come across, which are very simple to solve: Now use the Cydia Impactor app from the link above. ![]()
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